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ADHD
Astravant / ADHD
ADHD
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults, impacting a person's ability to regulate attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity. Individuals with ADHD may struggle with maintaining focus, organizing tasks, and managing time effectively, leading to challenges in academic, occupational, and social settings.
There are three primary subtypes of ADHD: Predominantly Inattentive Presentation, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation, and Combined Presentation, which includes both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. Inattentive symptoms may include difficulty sustaining attention, frequent careless mistakes, forgetfulness, and distractibility. Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may manifest as fidgeting, restlessness, impulsivity, and difficulty waiting turns
While the exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors is believed to contribute to its development. Neurotransmitter imbalances, particularly involving dopamine and norepinephrine, play a role in the manifestation of ADHD symptoms.
ADHD is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation, considering observed behaviors, medical history, and input from parents, teachers, or other individuals in the person's life. The diagnosis is made when symptoms significantly impair daily functioning and have been present for an extended period.
Management of ADHD often involves a multimodal approach, combining behavioral interventions, psychoeducation, and, in some cases, medication. Behavioral therapy aims to teach individuals coping strategies, organizational skills, and adaptive behaviors. Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed to enhance focus and reduce impulsivity.
Living with ADHD requires ongoing support, understanding, and tailored strategies to navigate daily challenges. With appropriate interventions and a supportive environment, individuals with ADHD can develop effective coping mechanisms and thrive in various aspects of life. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to helping individuals with ADHD reach their full potential. If you suspect ADHD in yourself or someone else, seeking evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional is an important step toward understanding and managing the condition.
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